How Student Power Reshaped Bangladesh's Political Landscape

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From Quota Reform to National Transformation

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The July 2024 student protests began as a focused policy demand—reform of the civil service quota system. But within weeks, the movement expanded into a broader public call for accountability, institutional independence, and a credible democratic transition.

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This article summarizes the structural reasons the movement gained momentum so rapidly and why it became a catalyst for political change.

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Why the Movement Scaled

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• Clear grievance: Merit-based employment vs. limited opportunity.
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• Network effects: Universities acted as hubs for coordination.
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• Low barrier to entry: Peaceful marches and campus gatherings.
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• Information flow: Rapid distribution of updates via social platforms.
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What Comes Next

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Student-led movements can open space for reform, but sustaining reform requires institutions, timelines, and broad consensus. The interim government’s legitimacy depends on delivering stability and a credible electoral roadmap.

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